13 December 2025 Vocabulary

13 December 2025 Vocabulary

Important English words from editorials and word-of-the-day with Hindi meanings, examples, synonyms and antonyms for SSC, Bank, UPSC and other exams.

Word Meaning (English) Meaning (Hindi) Part of Speech Example Sentence Synonyms Antonyms
Variegated Having different colours or diverse forms विविध रंगों वाला, विविध प्रकार का Adjective India’s variegated culture attracts tourists from across the world. Diverse, Multicoloured, Mixed Uniform, Monochrome
Tenuous Very weak, slight, or uncertain कमजोर, संदिग्ध Adjective The evidence against the accused is still tenuous. Weak, Flimsy, Fragile Strong, Solid, Convincing
Perfunctory Done quickly and without real interest or effort औपचारिक, ऊपरी‑ऊपरी Adjective The committee carried out only a perfunctory review of the proposal. Superficial, Mechanical, Casual Thorough, Careful, Sincere
Reprisal Action taken in return for injury or harm; retaliation बदला, प्रतिशोध Noun Any military reprisal could escalate the conflict. Retaliation, Revenge, Payback Forgiveness, Pardon
Pragmatic Dealing with problems in a practical, realistic way व्यावहारिक, यथार्थवादी Adjective The minister called for a pragmatic approach to climate policy. Practical, Realistic, Sensible Idealistic, Impractical
Deterrence Discouraging an action through fear of the consequences निवारण, रोक‑थाम Noun Strict punishment is meant to create deterrence against hate crimes. Discouragement, Prevention Encouragement, Incentive
Abdicate Give up power or responsibility पद त्यागना, ज़िम्मेदारी छोड़ना Verb The leader cannot abdicate responsibility in a crisis. Resign, Relinquish, Surrender Assume, Retain, Claim
Scourge Something or someone that causes great trouble or suffering अभिशाप, भारी मुसीबत Noun Unemployment is a scourge for the youth of the region. Curse, Plague, Menace Blessing, Boon

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