📘 Chapter 1: Introduction to English Grammar
1. What is Grammar?
Grammar is the set of rules that helps us speak and write correctly.
व्याकरण हमें सही तरीके से भाषा बोलना और लिखना सिखाती है।
Example:
❌ He go to school.
✅ He goes to school.
2. English Alphabet
English has 26 letters.
Vowels (स्वर)
A, E, I, O, U
Consonants (व्यंजन)
B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z
3. Word (शब्द)
A group of letters that has meaning is called a word.
Example: Boy, Girl, Book, School
4. Sentence (वाक्य)
A group of words that gives complete meaning is called a sentence.
Example:
- Ram is playing.
- She is happy.
5. Parts of Speech
| No. | Parts of Speech | Hindi Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Noun | संज्ञा |
| 2 | Pronoun | सर्वनाम |
| 3 | Verb | क्रिया |
| 4 | Adjective | विशेषण |
| 5 | Adverb | क्रिया विशेषण |
| 6 | Preposition | संबंध सूचक |
| 7 | Conjunction | समुच्चय बोधक |
| 8 | Interjection | विस्मयादिबोधक |
Noun
Name of person, place, animal or thing. Example: Ram, Delhi, Dog
Pronoun
Used in place of noun. Example: He, She, It
Verb
Shows action. Example: Run, Eat, Play
Adjective
Describes noun. Example: Beautiful girl
Adverb
Describes verb. Example: Runs fast
Preposition
Shows relation. Example: On the table
Conjunction
Joins words. Example: Ram and Shyam
Interjection
Expresses sudden feeling. Example: Wow! Oh!
📝 Practice Exercise
Q1: How many letters are there in English alphabet?
Q2: Define Noun with example.
Q3: Identify the verb: She sings beautifully.
Q4: What is a sentence?
📌 Chapter 1 Summary
- Grammar helps us speak correctly.
- English has 26 letters.
- Sentence gives complete meaning.
- There are 8 Parts of Speech.