13 December 2025 Vocabulary

13 December 2025 Vocabulary

Important English words from editorials and word-of-the-day with Hindi meanings, examples, synonyms and antonyms for SSC, Bank, UPSC and other exams.

WordMeaning (English)Meaning (Hindi)Part of SpeechExample SentenceSynonymsAntonyms
VariegatedHaving different colours or diverse formsविविध रंगों वाला, विविध प्रकार काAdjectiveIndia’s variegated culture attracts tourists from across the world.Diverse, Multicoloured, MixedUniform, Monochrome
TenuousVery weak, slight, or uncertainकमजोर, संदिग्धAdjectiveThe evidence against the accused is still tenuous.Weak, Flimsy, FragileStrong, Solid, Convincing
PerfunctoryDone quickly and without real interest or effortऔपचारिक, ऊपरी‑ऊपरीAdjectiveThe committee carried out only a perfunctory review of the proposal.Superficial, Mechanical, CasualThorough, Careful, Sincere
ReprisalAction taken in return for injury or harm; retaliationबदला, प्रतिशोधNounAny military reprisal could escalate the conflict.Retaliation, Revenge, PaybackForgiveness, Pardon
PragmaticDealing with problems in a practical, realistic wayव्यावहारिक, यथार्थवादीAdjectiveThe minister called for a pragmatic approach to climate policy.Practical, Realistic, SensibleIdealistic, Impractical
DeterrenceDiscouraging an action through fear of the consequencesनिवारण, रोक‑थामNounStrict punishment is meant to create deterrence against hate crimes.Discouragement, PreventionEncouragement, Incentive
AbdicateGive up power or responsibilityपद त्यागना, ज़िम्मेदारी छोड़नाVerbThe leader cannot abdicate responsibility in a crisis.Resign, Relinquish, SurrenderAssume, Retain, Claim
ScourgeSomething or someone that causes great trouble or sufferingअभिशाप, भारी मुसीबतNounUnemployment is a scourge for the youth of the region.Curse, Plague, MenaceBlessing, Boon