Active & Passive Voice Complete with Tables

📘 ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE (COMPLETE)

Voice क्या है?
English: Voice shows whether subject performs or receives action.
Hindi: Voice बताता है कि Subject कार्य करता है या कार्य उस पर होता है।

🔹 Subject → Object Pronoun Table

Subject	Object	Hindi
I	me	मैं → मुझे
We	us	हम → हमें
You	you	तुम/आप → तुम्हें/आपको
He	him	वह (लड़का) → उसे
She	her	वह (लड़की) → उसे
They	them	वे → उन्हें
It	it	यह → इसे

🔹 Basic Structure Table

Active Voice	Passive Voice
S + V + O	O + be + V3 + by + S

🔹 Tense Wise Passive Table

Tense	Passive Structure
Present Simple	is/am/are + V3
Present Continuous	is/am/are being + V3
Present Perfect	has/have been + V3
Past Simple	was/were + V3
Past Continuous	was/were being + V3
Past Perfect	had been + V3
Future Simple	will be + V3
Future Perfect	will have been + V3
Modal	modal + be + V3

🔹 Example

Ram writes a letter.
👉 A letter is written by Ram.
(पत्र राम द्वारा लिखा जाता है।)

🔹 Important Rules

Only transitive verbs change into passive.
Pronoun must change according to table.
Helping verb depends on tense.
Sometimes “by + subject” can be removed.

Voice Final Exam – 10 Questions

📘 Voice Final Exam (10 Questions)