Sentence (वाक्य) – Full Chapter
🔹 Sentence क्या होता है?
A group of words that makes complete sense is called a Sentence.
👉 जो शब्दों का समूह पूरा अर्थ देता है, उसे वाक्य कहते हैं।
Example:
✔ I play cricket.
❌ Play cricket I
✔ I play cricket.
❌ Play cricket I
Sentence के Parts
Subject: जिसके बारे में बात हो रही है
Predicate: Subject के बारे में जो कहा जाए
Ram plays. → Subject = Ram, Predicate = plays
Types of Sentences
1. Assertive: She is happy.
2. Interrogative: Are you ready?
3. Imperative: Open the door.
4. Exclamatory: What a beautiful day!
5. Optative: May you live long!
Structure के आधार पर
Simple: I play.
Compound: I play and he sings.
Complex: I know that he is honest.
Important Rules
- Sentence capital letter से शुरू होता है
- End में punctuation ( . ? ! ) होता है
- Word order सही होना चाहिए
🔹 Examples
Ram is a good boy.
She is reading a book.
Where are you going?
Close the window.
Wow! This is amazing.
She is reading a book.
Where are you going?
Close the window.
Wow! This is amazing.
Practice MCQ
Q1. Which is a sentence?
A. Playing cricket
B. I am playing cricket
C. Cricket playing I
D. Play cricket
👉 Answer: B
A. Playing cricket
B. I am playing cricket
C. Cricket playing I
D. Play cricket
👉 Answer: B
Q2. “Open the door” is:
A. Assertive
B. Interrogative
C. Imperative
D. Exclamatory
👉 Answer: C
A. Assertive
B. Interrogative
C. Imperative
D. Exclamatory
👉 Answer: C
Q3. “What a nice day!” is:
A. Imperative
B. Exclamatory
C. Interrogative
D. Assertive
👉 Answer: B
A. Imperative
B. Exclamatory
C. Interrogative
D. Assertive
👉 Answer: B
Q4. Identify the subject: “Ram eats mango.”
Answer: Ram
Answer: Ram
Q5. “Are you happy?” is:
A. Assertive
B. Interrogative
C. Imperative
D. Optative
Answer: B
A. Assertive
B. Interrogative
C. Imperative
D. Optative
Answer: B