12 October Vocab

Vocabulary 12 October 2025
WordPart of SpeechMeaning (English)Meaning (Hindi)SynonymsAntonymsExample SentenceSource
CaveatNounA warning or proviso of specific conditions, limitations or restrictionsचेतावनी, नियम या शर्तों का प्रावधानwarning, caution, provisoassurance, certainty, guaranteeThe report comes with a caveat that the data may not reflect the actual ground situation.The Hindu
InterventionNounThe action of becoming involved in a situation to improve or prevent it from worseningहस्तक्षेप, समस्या में दखल देनाinvolvement, interference, mediationneglect, indifference, avoidanceThe rise in crimes demands immediate policy intervention from the administration.The Hindu
PostponedAdjective (past participle)Delayed or rescheduled to a later timeस्थगित, बाद में किया गयाdelayed, deferred, adjournedadvanced, expedited, hastenedThe postponed Census has created a data vacuum for effective policy planning.The Hindu
StaggeringAdjectiveDeeply shocking or overwhelming in size or amountचकित कर देने वाला, चौंकाने वालाastonishing, astounding, shockingnegligible, insignificant, trivialThe staggering 28.8% surge in crimes against marginalised people is a serious concern.The Hindu
EnforcementNounThe act of compelling observance of or compliance with a law or ruleकानून या नियम को लागू करनाimplementation, execution, administrationneglect, disregard, abandonmentLaw enforcement agencies have welcomed the decrease in murder cases across the nation.The Hindu
FrayNounA fight, competition, or heated situationसंघर्ष, टकरावbattle, conflict, competitionpeace, harmony, truceThe athletes entered the fray, each determined to win the championship.Times of India
SeizureNounThe act of taking control by force or lawजब्ती, ज़ब्तीconfiscation, capture, impoundingrelease, restoration, surrenderThe police conducted a massive seizure of illegal drugs from the warehouse.Times of India
UnprecedentedAdjectiveNever done or known beforeअभूतपूर्व, पहले कभी नहीं हुआunparalleled, exceptionalcommon, ordinaryThe government took unprecedented measures to contain the outbreak.Times of India
GruellingAdjectiveExtremely tiring and demandingथका देने वालाexhausting, demandingeasy, effortlessThe gruelling schedule tested the workers’ endurance.Times of India
FatalitiesNoun (plural)Deaths resulting from accidents or disastersमृत्युदर, हताहतdeaths, casualtiessurvivalsThe highway saw many fatalities due to accidents last year.Times of India
RefineVerbTo improve something by making small changesसुधारना, परिष्कृत करनाimprove, polish, perfectworsen, degrade, spoilIt’s important to refine your language skills regularly.Hindustan Times
ExcelVerbTo be exceptionally good at somethingविशेष रूप से अच्छा होनाsurpass, do well, shinefail, underperformHe excels in mathematics and science.Hindustan Times
PolishVerbTo improve or perfect somethingसंपादित करना, चमकानाrefine, enhance, smoothdamage, spoil, tarnishThis exercise will help you polish your communication skills.Hindustan Times